![]() ![]() Subjects included in the study were required to be 18 through 30 years of age to minimize the effects of aging on the facial proportions. One hundred eight African American female volunteers participated in this study, which was approved by our institutional review board. Subcategorization of the sample population of African American women is discussed. In addition, the results are compared with the neoclassical canons of facial proportions. Average anthropometric data for young African American women are presented. This study assesses the differences in facial proportion between young African American and North American Caucasian women. Although anthropometric analysis of the African American and black Caribbean faces was first reported by Farkas et al, 11 proportional analysis, applications to facial analysis, and subgroups within the population were not noted. 8, 9 Jeffries et al 10 evaluated the African American face using photogrammetric analysis, an indirect means of measuring the structures of the face. ![]() 5-7 Facial analysis by means of photogrammetry and anthropometry has also been evaluated in Asian populations. Nasal analysis has been examined in both the African American and Latino groups. Several studies have evaluated anthropometric differences between racial groups. 3, 4 As facial cosmetic surgery is becoming more common among people from various ethnic backgrounds, the concept of a single aesthetic standard of beauty is inadequate. Furthermore, others have combined the African American patient with various groups denoted by "non-Caucasian" or "ethnic" when facial analysis is discussed. Often, the African American patient is compared with the white patient when the face is analyzed, despite inherent differences in physical appearance. These canons describe the aesthetic proportional relationships of the face and are the foundation on which modern facial analysis is based. 1, 2 Proportional evaluation of the face stems from the neoclassical canons of facial proportion, developed by artists and anatomists of the 17th and 18th centuries. Facial analysis and proportions are well described for North American white subjects. These normal proportions are used to critique the face during consultation for rejuvenative or cosmetic changes. ![]() Proportional evaluation of the face is used by surgeons during the planning stages of facial plastic surgery. ![]()
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